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正交频分复用;峰均比;非线性缩放;调频技术 1

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ADT-OH improves intestinal barrier function and remodels the gut microbiota in DSS-induced colitis

《医学前沿(英文)》   页码 972-992 doi: 10.1007/s11684-023-0990-1

摘要: Owing to the increasing incidence and prevalence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) worldwide, effective and safe treatments for IBD are urgently needed. Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is an endogenous gasotransmitter and plays an important role in inflammation. To date, H2S-releasing agents are viewed as potential anti-inflammatory drugs. The slow-releasing H2S donor 5-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3H-1,2-dithiole-3-thione (ADT-OH), known as a potent therapeutic with chemopreventive and cytoprotective properties, has received attention recently. Here, we reported its anti-inflammatory effects on dextran sodium sulfate (DSS)-induced acute (7 days) and chronic (30 days) colitis. We found that ADT-OH effectively reduced the DSS-colitis clinical score and reversed the inflammation-induced shortening of colon length. Moreover, ADT-OH reduced intestinal inflammation by suppressing the nuclear factor kappa-B pathway. In vivo and in vitro results showed that ADT-OH decreased intestinal permeability by increasing the expression of zonula occludens-1 and occludin and blocking increases in myosin II regulatory light chain phosphorylation and epithelial myosin light chain kinase protein expression levels. In addition, ADT-OH restored intestinal microbiota dysbiosis characterized by the significantly increased abundance of Muribaculaceae and Alistipes and markedly decreased abundance of Helicobacter, Mucispirillum, Parasutterella, and Desulfovibrio. Transplanting ADT-OH-modulated microbiota can alleviate DSS-induced colitis and negatively regulate the expression of local and systemic proinflammatory cytokines. Collectively, ADT-OH is safe without any short-term (5 days) or long-term (30 days) toxicological adverse effects and can be used as an alternative therapeutic agent for IBD treatment.

关键词: inflammatory bowel disease     ADT-OH     intestinal permeability     gut microbiota    

Generation of enhanced stability of SnO/In(OH)/InP for photocatalytic water splitting by SnO protection

《能源前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第3期   页码 710-720 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0764-x

摘要: InP shows a very high efficiency for solar light to electricity conversion in solar cell and may present an expectation property in photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. However, it suffers serious corrosion in water dispersion. In this paper, it is demonstrated that the stability and activity of the InP-based catalyst are effectively enhanced by applying an anti-corrosion SnO layer and In(OH)3 transition layer, which reduces the crystal mismatch between SnO and InP and increases charge transfer. The obtained Pt/SnO/In(OH)3/InP exhibits a hydrogen production rate of 144.42 µmol/g in 3 h under visible light illumination in multi-cycle tests without remarkable decay, 123 times higher than that of naked In(OH)3/InP without any electron donor under visible irradiation.

关键词: SnO/In(OH)3/InP photocatalyst     enhanced activity and stability for water splitting     corrosion inhibition     enhancing charge transfer and decreasing crystal mismatch    

Antioxidative potential of metformin: Possible protective mechanism against generating OH radicals

Huibin Guo, Ning Wang, Xiang Li

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1313-2

摘要: Abstract • Metformin consumes O2−• and OH• induced by PM are proposed. • OH• dominated the oxidation of metformin compared with O2−• • Metformin can prevent the harm of ROS induced by PM to human health. • Antioxidative potential of metformin was first proposed to provide measures. Exposure to particulate matter (PM) can lead to the excessive accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which causes oxidative stress and endangers human health. In this study, the effects of metformin on PM-induced radicals were investigated, and the antioxidation reaction mechanism of metformin was analyzed by the density functional theory (DFT) method. The corresponding results revealed that the consumption rate of dithiothreitol (DTT) increased as the metformin concentration (0–40 mmol/L) increased under exposure to PM active components. Moreover, the OH radical content decreased as the metformin concentration increased. This result may be related to the consumption of PM-induced OH radicals by metformin, which promotes the DTT consumption rate. Additionally, because the initiation reaction has a high barrier, the oxidation reaction rate between metformin and •O2− is not very fast, although various catalysts may be present in the human environment. Importantly, we found that the barrier of metformin induced by OH radicals is only 9.6 kcal/mol while the barrier of metformin induced by oxygen is 57.9 kcal/mol, which shows that the rate of the •OH-initiated oxidative reaction of metformin is much faster and that this reaction path occurs more easily. By sample analysis, the mean OH radical generation was 55 nmol/min/g (ranging from 5 to 105 nmol/min/g) on haze days and 30 nmol/min/g (ranging from 10 to 50 nmol/min/g) on non-haze days. Moreover, OH radical generation was higher on haze days than on neighboring non-haze days. Taken together, all data suggest that metformin could consume the PM-induced radicals, such as OH radicals and •O2−, thereby providing health protection.

关键词: Antioxidative potential     Metformin     Mechanism     OH radical     Health protection.    

Catalytic ozonation of reactive red X-3B in aqueous solution under low pressure: decolorization and OH

Hong SUN,Min SUN,Yaobin ZHANG,Xie QUAN

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第4期   页码 591-595 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0694-5

摘要: Catalytic ozonation of Reactive Red X-3B in aqueous solution had been carried out in an ozone oxidation reactor where Mn-Fe-ceramic honeycomb was used as the catalysts. The presence of Mn-Fe-ceramic honeycomb catalyst could obviously improve the decoloration efficiency of Reactive Red X-3B and the utilization efficiency of ozone compared to the results from non-catalytic ozonation. Adsorption of Reactive Red X-3B had no obviously influence on the degradation efficiency. Addition of tert-butanol significantly decreased the degradation efficiency, indicating that the degradation of Reactive Red X-3B followed the mechanism of hydroxyl radical (OH·) oxidation. The operating variables such as reaction pressure and ozone supply had a positive influence on the degradation efficiency, mainly attributing to facilitate the ozone decomposition and OH· formation.

关键词: catalytic ozonation     reactive red X-3B     ceramic honeycomb     hydroxyl radical (OH·)    

Identification of differentially expressed miRNAs associated with chronic kidney disease–mineral bone disorder

null

《医学前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第3期   页码 378-385 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0541-8

摘要:

The purpose of this study is to characterize a meta-signature of differentially expressed mRNA in chronic kidney disease (CKD) to predict putative microRNA (miRNA) in CKD–mineral bone disorder (CKD–MBD) and confirm the changes in these genes and miRNA expression under uremic conditions by using a cell culture system. PubMed searches using MeSH terms and keywords related to CKD, uremia, and mRNA arrays were conducted. Through a computational analysis, a meta-signature that characterizes the significant intersection of differentially expressed mRNA and expected miRNAs associated with CKD–MBD was determined. Additionally, changes in gene and miRNA expressions under uremic conditions were confirmed with human Saos-2 osteoblast-like cells. A statistically significant mRNA meta-signature of upregulated and downregulated mRNA levels was identified. Furthermore, miRNA expression profiles were inferred, and computational analyses were performed with the imputed microRNA regulation based on weighted ranked expression and putative microRNA targets (IMRE) method to identify miRNAs associated with CKD occurrence. TLR4 and miR-146b levels were significantly associated with CKD–MBD. TLR4 levels were significantly downregulated, whereas pri-miR-146b and miR-146b were upregulated in the presence of uremic toxins in human Saos-2 osteoblast-like cells. Differentially expressed miRNAs associated with CKD-MBD were identified through a computational analysis, and changes in gene and miRNA expressions were confirmed with an in vitro cell culture system.

关键词: chronic kidney disease     microRNA     mineral bone disorder     uremia    

Augmented hydrogen production by gasification of ball milled polyethylene with Ca(OH)

Giovanni Cagnetta, Kunlun Zhang, Qiwu Zhang, Jun Huang, Gang Yu

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第1期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1096-5

摘要:

PE ball milling pretreatment induces higher H2 production and purity by gasification.

Ca(OH)2 reacts at solid state with PE boosting H2 and capturing CO2.

Ca(OH)2 significantly reduces methanation side-reaction.

关键词: Hydrogen production     Gasification     Plastic waste     High energy ball milling    

PRODUCTION OF NEW WAP-8294A CYCLODEPSIPEPTIDES BY THE BIOLOGICAL CONTROL AGENT LYSOBACTER ENZYMOGENES OH11

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第9卷 第1期   页码 120-132 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021410

摘要:

Naturally-occurring environmental microorganisms may provide ‘green’ and effective biocontrol tools for disease management in agricultural crops. Due to the constant threat of resistant pathogens there is a pressing and continual need to search for new biocontrol tools. This study investigated the production of new analogs of WAP-8294A compounds by the biocontrol agent Lysobacter enzymogenes OH11 through biosynthetic engineering. WAP-8294As are a family of natural cyclic lipodepsipeptides with potent activity against Gram-positive bacteria. A series of genetic manipulations was therefore conducted on the accessory genes in the WAP biosynthetic gene cluster. The resulting strains containing a single-point mutation in ORF4, which was predicted to encode a 2-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase, produced deoxy-WAP-8294As. This result provides evidence for the function of ORF4 in catalyzing β-hydroxylation of the D-asparagine residue in WAP-8294As. In addition, six new analogs of WAP-8294As were identified by UHPLC-HR-MS/MS. This is the first attempt to produce new WAP-8294As in Lysobacter and shows that the spectrum of the biocontrol compounds may be expanded through the manipulation of biosynthetic genes.

 

关键词: biocontrol / biosynthesis / Lysobacter / natural products / WAP-8294A    

Laboratory study on high-temperature adsorption of HCl by dry-injection of Ca(OH)

Junjun TAN,Guohua YANG,Jingqiao MAO,Huichao DAI

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第6期   页码 863-870 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0618-9

摘要: Combustion-generated hydrogen chloride (HCl) is considered to be a very hazardous acid gaseous pollutant. This paper presents a laboratory study on the dry adsorption of HCl. The experiments were conducted in a dual-layer granular bed filter, at gas temperatures of 500°C–700°C and (Ca)/ (Cl)molar ratios of 1.0–5.0 using the silver nitrate titration method by dry adsorbent powders Ca(OH) . Mainly, the adsorption efficiency of HCl and utilization efficiency of Calcium were studied, by varying relevant factors including (Ca)/ (Cl), temperature, feeding method, water vapor and CO . With a relatively higher HCl concentration of 1000 ppm, the experimental results revealed that 600°C may be the optimum temperature for HCl adsorption when optimum (Ca)/ (Cl) was 2.5 in our tests. The results also demonstrated that the feeding at a constant pressure was more effective, and the HCl adsorption efficiency could rapidly reach over 90% with (Ca)/ (Cl) = 2.5 at 600°C. Furthermore, the HCl adsorption efficiency was found to be slightly promoted by water vapor, while could be impeded by CO , and the utilization efficiency of calcium could be up to 74.4% without CO , while was only 36.8% with CO when (Ca)/ (Cl) was 2.5 at 600°C.

关键词: acid gas HCl     Ca(OH)2     dry adsorption     high temperature     dual-layer granular bed filter    

Preparation and crystallization kinetics of micron-sized Mg(OH)

Xingfu SONG, Kefeng TONG, Shuying SUN, Ze SUN, Jianguo YU

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第2期   页码 130-138 doi: 10.1007/s11705-013-1332-7

摘要: Magnesium hydroxide is an important chemical, and is usually obtained from seawater or brine via precipitation process. The particle size distribution of magnesium hydroxide has great effects on the subsequent filtration and drying processes. In this paper, micron-sized magnesium hydroxide with high purity, large particle size and low water content in filter cake was synthesized via simple wet precipitation in a mixed suspension mixed product removal (MSMPR) crystallizer. The effects of reactant concentration, residence time and impurities on the properties of magnesium hydroxide were investigated by X-Ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Malvern laser particle size analyzer. The results show that NaOH concentration and residence time have great effects on the water content and particle size of Mg(OH) . The spherical Mg(OH) with uniform diameter of about 30 μm was obtained with purity higher than 99% and water content less than 31%. Furthermore, the crystallization kinetics based on the population balance theory was studied to provide the theoretical data for industrial enlargement, and the simulation coefficients ( ) based on ASL model and C-R model are 0.9962 and 0.9972, respectively, indicating that the crystal growth rate of magnesium hydroxide can be well simulated by the size-dependent growth models.

关键词: magnesium hydroxide     precipitation     micron-sized     crystallization kinetics    

Development of a cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) counter using a laser and charge-coupled device (CCD) camera

Mikyung PARK, Jinkwan OH, Kihong PARK

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第3期   页码 313-319 doi: 10.1007/s11783-011-0346-y

摘要: A continuous flow streamwise thermal gradient cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) counter with an aerosol focusing and a laser-charge-coupled device (CCD) camera detector system was developed here. The counting performance of the laser-CCD camera detector system was evaluated by comparing its measured number concentrations with those measured with a condensation particle counter (CPC) using polystyrene latex (PSL) and NaCl particles of varying sizes. The CCD camera parameters (e.g. brightness, gain, gamma, and exposure time) were optimized to detect moving particles in the sensing volume and to provide the best image to count them. The CCN counter worked well in the particle number concentration range of 0.6–8000 #·cm and the minimum detectable size was found to be 0.5 μm. The supersaturation in the CCN counter with varying temperature difference was determined by using size-selected sodium chloride particles based on K?hler equation. The developed CCN counter was applied to investigate CCN activity of atmospheric ultrafine particles at 0.5% supersaturation. Data showed that CCN activity increased with increasing particle size and that the higher CCN activation for ultrafine particles occurred in the afternoon, suggesting the significant existence of hygroscopic or soluble species in photochemically-produced ultrafine particles.

关键词: aerosol     cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) counter     ultrafine particle    

Kinetics of pozzolanic reaction for preparation of flue gas desulfurizer from fly ash and Ca(OH)2

WANG Jingang, HU Jinbang, WANG Daobin, DUAN Zhenya

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第3期   页码 266-270 doi: 10.1007/s11705-007-0048-y

摘要: A kinetic model of the pozzolanic reaction for the preparation of flue gas desulfurizers from fly ash and Ca(OH) was deduced on the basis of solid phase reaction kinetic theory. Kinetic expressions and parameters were obtained and verified by experiment. A comparison of calculated results with experimental results showed that precision in kinetic expressions was good. The apparent reaction rate constants of the pozzolanic reaction could be raised by increasing the specific surface area of fly ash and the hydration temperature, and by using a suitable additive.

关键词: comparison     calculated     pozzolanic reaction     precision     preparation    

Detection of damage locations and damage steps in pile foundations using acoustic emissions with deep learning technology

Alipujiang JIERULA, Tae-Min OH, Shuhong WANG, Joon-Hyun LEE, Hyunwoo KIM, Jong-Won LEE

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第2期   页码 318-332 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0715-y

摘要: The aim of this study is to propose a new detection method for determining the damage locations in pile foundations based on deep learning using acoustic emission data. First, the damage location is simulated using a back propagation neural network deep learning model with an acoustic emission data set acquired from pile hit experiments. In particular, the damage location is identified using two parameters: the pile location ( ) and the distance from the pile cap ( ). This study investigates the influences of various acoustic emission parameters, numbers of sensors, sensor installation locations, and the time difference on the prediction accuracy of and . In addition, correlations between the damage location and acoustic emission parameters are investigated. Second, the damage step condition is determined using a classification model with an acoustic emission data set acquired from uniaxial compressive strength experiments. Finally, a new damage detection and evaluation method for pile foundations is proposed. This new method is capable of continuously detecting and evaluating the damage of pile foundations in service.

关键词: pile foundations     damage location     acoustic emission     deep learning     damage step    

The influence of the NCO/OH ratio and the 1,6-hexanediol/dimethylol propionic acid molar ratio on the

Jiao Feng, Qiuhao Lu, Weimin Tan, Kequan Chen, Pingkai Ouyang

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第1期   页码 80-89 doi: 10.1007/s11705-018-1763-2

摘要:

1,5-Pentamethylene diisocyanate, a novel aliphatic diisocyanate formed from bio-based 1,5-pentamethylenediamine, has been used as a hard segmented material to synthesize polyurethane. In this study, several waterborne polyurethane (WPU) dispersions have been successfully prepared by a prepolymer process from 1,5-pentamethylene diisocyanate poly(polyether) with different NCO/OH ratios and 1,6-hexanediol (HDO)/dimethylol propionic acid (DMPA) molar ratios. The Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra, thermogravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray diffraction, and a mechanical tensile test were used to investigate the structures, thermal stability, phase separation, crystallinity, mechanical properties, and adhesive performance of the WPU dispersions. The FTIR results indicate that the degree of hydrogen bonding and the numbers of urea groups increase as the NCO/OH ratio and HDO/DMPA molar ratio increase. Furthermore, the phase separation increases and the thermal stability decreases as the NCO/OH ratio increases or the HDO/DMPA molar ratio decreases. Finally, WPU3.0-2.4 (NCO/OH=3, HDO/DMPA=2.4) exhibits a maximum tensile strength and shear strength, pointing to its possible use as an adhesive. These results could provide a very valuable reference for industrial applications of WPU.

关键词: 1     5-pentamethylene diisocyanate     polyurethane     water based    

一种基于非线性缩放和调频技术的抑制OFDM信号峰均比方法 Regular Article

Yi-hu Xu, Jung-Yeol Oh, Zhen-hao Sun, Myoung-Seob Lim,xuyh@ybu.edu.cn,mslim@jbnu.ac.kr

《信息与电子工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第20卷 第11期   页码 1587-1594 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1800438

摘要: 正交频分复用(OFDM)是第4代移动通信系统的基本传输技术,在频率选择性衰弱信道环境下具有非常高的传输能力。然而,非恒定包络信号引起的高峰均比(PAPR)是OFDM系统主要缺点之一。OFDM的高峰值信号通过非线性放大器时失真,导致误码率下降。很多关于抑制PAPR的研究都以增加带宽或减少吞吐量为代价,以弥补抑制峰均比所需开销。本文提出一种基于非线性缩放技术的抑制峰均比方法,有效缩放峰值高于非线性放大器阈值的信号,并通过调频技术将缩放时隙位置和缩放比例信息结合在OFDM信号,减少传输所需附加带宽。仿真结果表明,与传统方法相比,所提方法具有更低峰均比,且误码率性能更佳。

关键词: 正交频分复用;峰均比;非线性缩放;调频技术    

Formation of CaCO hollow microspheres in carbonated distiller waste from Solvay soda ash plants

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》   页码 1659-1671 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2173-z

摘要: For decades, distiller waste and CO2 were not the first choice for production of high valued products. Here, CaCO3 hollow microspheres, a high-value product was synthesized from such a reaction system. The synthetic methods, the formation mechanism and operational cost were discussed. When 2.5 L·min–1·L–1 CO2 was flowed into distiller waste (pH = 11.4), spheres with 4–13 μm diameters and about 2 μm shell thickness were obtained. It is found that there is a transformation of CaCO3 particles from solid-cubic nuclei to hollow spheres. Firstly, the Ca(OH)2 in the distiller waste stimulated the nucleation of calcite with a non-template effect and further maintained the calcite form and prevented the formation of vaterite. Therefore, in absence of auxiliaries, the formation of hollow structures mainly depended on the growth and aging of CaCO3. Studies on the crystal morphology and its changes during the growth process point to the inside–out Ostwald effect in the formation of hollow spheres. Change in chemical properties of the bulk solution caused changes in interfacial tension and interfacial energy, which promoted the morphological transformation of CaCO3 particles from cubic calcite to spherical clusters. Finally, the flow process for absorption of CO2 by distiller waste was designed and found profitable.

关键词: distiller waste     CO2     hollow microsphere     CaCO3     Ca(OH)2     inside−out Ostwald effect    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

ADT-OH improves intestinal barrier function and remodels the gut microbiota in DSS-induced colitis

期刊论文

Generation of enhanced stability of SnO/In(OH)/InP for photocatalytic water splitting by SnO protection

期刊论文

Antioxidative potential of metformin: Possible protective mechanism against generating OH radicals

Huibin Guo, Ning Wang, Xiang Li

期刊论文

Catalytic ozonation of reactive red X-3B in aqueous solution under low pressure: decolorization and OH

Hong SUN,Min SUN,Yaobin ZHANG,Xie QUAN

期刊论文

Identification of differentially expressed miRNAs associated with chronic kidney disease–mineral bone disorder

null

期刊论文

Augmented hydrogen production by gasification of ball milled polyethylene with Ca(OH)

Giovanni Cagnetta, Kunlun Zhang, Qiwu Zhang, Jun Huang, Gang Yu

期刊论文

PRODUCTION OF NEW WAP-8294A CYCLODEPSIPEPTIDES BY THE BIOLOGICAL CONTROL AGENT LYSOBACTER ENZYMOGENES OH11

期刊论文

Laboratory study on high-temperature adsorption of HCl by dry-injection of Ca(OH)

Junjun TAN,Guohua YANG,Jingqiao MAO,Huichao DAI

期刊论文

Preparation and crystallization kinetics of micron-sized Mg(OH)

Xingfu SONG, Kefeng TONG, Shuying SUN, Ze SUN, Jianguo YU

期刊论文

Development of a cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) counter using a laser and charge-coupled device (CCD) camera

Mikyung PARK, Jinkwan OH, Kihong PARK

期刊论文

Kinetics of pozzolanic reaction for preparation of flue gas desulfurizer from fly ash and Ca(OH)2

WANG Jingang, HU Jinbang, WANG Daobin, DUAN Zhenya

期刊论文

Detection of damage locations and damage steps in pile foundations using acoustic emissions with deep learning technology

Alipujiang JIERULA, Tae-Min OH, Shuhong WANG, Joon-Hyun LEE, Hyunwoo KIM, Jong-Won LEE

期刊论文

The influence of the NCO/OH ratio and the 1,6-hexanediol/dimethylol propionic acid molar ratio on the

Jiao Feng, Qiuhao Lu, Weimin Tan, Kequan Chen, Pingkai Ouyang

期刊论文

一种基于非线性缩放和调频技术的抑制OFDM信号峰均比方法

Yi-hu Xu, Jung-Yeol Oh, Zhen-hao Sun, Myoung-Seob Lim,xuyh@ybu.edu.cn,mslim@jbnu.ac.kr

期刊论文

Formation of CaCO hollow microspheres in carbonated distiller waste from Solvay soda ash plants

期刊论文